Day
45
All
shops except bakeries and restaurants/cafés that service the tourist industry
are closed on Sundays in Germany so we headed for tourist central Dom Platz for
breakfast before heading up the nearby hill to explore the Citadel Petersberg. Having
thoroughly enjoyed our visit to the Citadel in Prague we were in good spirits.
We’d
done some research last night and knew that it is one of the largest and best
preserved town fortresses in Europe. Built on the site of a medieval
Benedictine Monastery, the earliest parts of the complex date from the 12th
century. The citadel was built on Petersberg hill, from 1665, when Erfurt was
governed by the Electorate of Mainz. It is surrounded by over two kilometres of
stone walls and is 36 hectares in size
Erfurt has been ruled by Sweden, Prussia,
Napoleon, the German Empire, the Nazis, and post-World War II Soviet occupying
forces, and it was part of the German Democratic Republic. All of these regimes
used Petersberg Citadel and had an influence on its development. The baroque
fortress was in military use until 1963
Peterskirche (St. Peters Church), which was part
of the Benedictine Monastery of St Peter and Paul, after which the hill, and
subsequently the citadel, was named. The first recorded evidence of the
monastery is from 1060, but it may have existed a considerable time before that.
The original building was burnt down in 1080, but was rebuilt from 1103 to 1147.
The bakery wasn't open but do check out the icicle on the drain thingy 3' above the sign (it was past noon) |
Sadly
we were really disappointed – the grounds are fantastic and the views are amazing
but not a single building was open, there were no information panels at the
various buildings and many were in a pretty bad state. We spent an hour or so wandering round before
giving up and looking for somewhere to get out of the biting wind.
We heard this very strange noise and then these two appeared through the gate |
At
the bottom of the citadel is the Andreasstrasse Memorial and Education
Centre. Originally we’d decided not to
add yet another Stasi prison to our itinerary but since we’d not used up much
time on the citadel, and it was inside we ventured in. Andreasstrasse had been a regular prison with 3
floors of cells up till the early 1950’s when the Stasi commandeered the top two
floors. It was great – and the audio
guide gave a very detailed tour and included recordings of former political
prisoners. It competed the timeline of
prisons in the DDR following on perfectly from what we saw and learned n the
Stasi Prison tour in Dresden since this one concentrated on the 60’s-80’s.
Prisoners got a shower once a week |
Every small black dot represented an apartment where Stasi informants could go to hand in their 'information' There were over 400 in Erfurt alone |
Two cells on the bottom floor have been converted. |
By
now we were ready once again for one of our customary late lunches (as in 2.30pm)
before we made a quick stop at the Augustinkloster complex where Martin Luther
lived & studied 500 years ago.
It
was getting really cold (4pm it was -1) so we headed back to the flat for a
nanna nap. Tomorrow we’re off to Mainz
and our long awaited catch-up with our dear friends Dagmar & Matthias.
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